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Architecture & Design: Architectural History

Subject Guide and Course Reading Lists

This page provides sources and tips for research and writing about Architecture History, the History of Cities and Design History in the following sections:

Global Architecture & Design History

When beginning historical research, look to databases that provide overview for person, place or point in time,

Find comprehensive information on a specific built work and develop a Precedent Study. Architecture students should have the "Ability to incorporate relevant precedents into architecture and urban design projects." (NAAB student performance criteria 11,Use of Precedents.)

Citations and Avoiding Plagiarism

Writing Citations

  • Most Architecture History related course prefer the Chicago citation style. Confirm this with you professor. See tutorial videos below,
  • The Purdue Online Writing Lab - Chicago Manual of Style with Citation Machine provides general guidelines how to cite different works.
  • When working on a full term project, start organizing research right away with citation generators like, Zotero, or the Reference tab in MS Office.

What should you cite?

  • Cite Maps & Photographs of a Building - Architectural drawings and Models are subject to copyright.

  •  Images, Diagrams, and Figures, include

    • Author (Artist or Architect); Title; Date; Location/Repository; Material/Medium; Dimensions (if applicable)

    • Descriptive captions when including images in the text and include a bibliography entry.

  • Images from Books, Articles and Images found on the Web.

  • Include the artist's name, the year the work was created, and the institution (e.g. gallery or museum) who provided the image. followed by the city where it is located, the URL where you found the image, and when.

EXAMPLE:

Albers, Josef (German-American painter, theorist, 1888-1976). 1930. Walter Gropius,
Ascona Sommer 30. Place: The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation, http://www.albersfoundation.org.https://library.artstor.org/asset/AALBERT_10311268499.
Portrait of Walter Gropius taken by Josef Albers.

Related Tutorials and Videos:

Architecture & Urban Planning History - Key Sources

Architectural Archives

Travel Log Source Images with ArtStor/JStor

JSTOR HomeBetter Travel Log Images:

  • Search for architectural styles, architect's, built works, in digital image collections.
  • Use broader, narrower, and related terms to find all related photographs, drawings and diagrams.
  • Google Arts & Culture combines several digital collections in one search. Ex: Lever House.
  • Use Google Advanced Search - Line Art to filter for diagrams, plans and drawings. Ex: Pantheon
  • When using sites like pinterest, click through to the original source for better image quality. 

Select Collections from JStor:

Architecture History & Precedent Research

Architecture Precedents Research Tips An plan and elevation drawing of Villa Roma by Andrea Palladio. Written by, Andrea Palladio, Italian, 1508-1580; Illustrated by, Christoph Krieger,German, b. Nuremberg (?), d.Venice ca. 1590; Illustrated by, Johann Chrieger, German, active 16th century; Published by, Dominico de' Franceschi, Italian, active 1557-1586; Dedicated to, Giacomo Angarano, Italian; Dedicated to, Emanuele Filiberto, Italian, 1528-1580. 1570. I quattro libri dell'architettura di Andrea Palladio. Place: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, http://www.metmuseum.org. https://library.artstor.org/asset/MMA_IAP_10311575760.

  • Search for all names of the building/projects. (Sometimes renovations cause a name change, sometimes buildings have more/less famous names)
  • Search for the building type, known style(s) past and present purpose.
  • Search under all known designers for this project, expansion or renovation.
  • Include significant materials or systems are part of this project.
  • See also, Architecture Research, Precedent Analysis Guide
  • Books which cover several buildings often include diagrams along with bibliographic information leading to more drawings and diagrams, examples:

Architectural History, Oral Histories and Interviews

Oral history, defined as “the interviewing of eye-witness participants in the events of the past for the purposes of historical reconstruction,” is a technique for preserving primary source material and passing down through the spoken word.

  • Oral history is a technique for generating and preserving original, historically interesting information – primary source material – from personal recollections through planned recorded interviews.  This method of interviewing is used to preserve the voices, memories and perspectives of people in history.  (Niekrasz EJ. n.d. “How to Do Oral History.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/how-do-oral-history.)                                                                                                                 

 

You can find oral history recordings, projects, or collections related to architecture and architects on the following website.

It’s a website with audio recordings of interviews with architects. It had originally been a series of audio cassettes with accompanying slides produced in the 1980’s, but it more recently became available digitally. Pidgeon Digital is a subscription resource.  

1956 recording of interviews with architects Ernest Kump, Gordon Bunshaft, Eero Saarinen, Philip Johnson, Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, and Richard J. Neutra, as collected and edited by John Peter. You can hear them at this website : https://okcmod.com/2012/10/my-vintage-vinyl-find-conversations-regarding-the-future-of-architecture-1956/ 

Smithsonian Oral History Program has preserved the distinct voices and human memory of the American art world in more than 2,300 interviews. The purpose of the Archives’ Oral History Program is to create unique, lengthy exchanges between interviewers and narrators, conversations that yield a richness of detail and a sense of character not available in other primary sources.  You can search interviews with architects here.

Over 200 oral histories and interviews of predominantly Chicago-based artists and designers drawn from three collections.   

In 2015 the Austin History Center (AHC), with assistance from a grant from the Austin Foundation for Architecture, began conducting oral history interviews with Austin-area architects as one component of the AHC Architectural Archives' goal of preserving the city's architectural heritage. 

The UCLA Center for Oral History Research (COHR) conducts in-depth, multi-session oral history interviews with individuals who have been a part of the history of Los Angeles and its many communities.  

With the sponsorship of AIA Virginia, this project seeks to record the lives of architects who practice architecture in Virginia today. 

This collection contains sound files and transcripts of oral history interviews conducted with former Art and Architecture faculty members. The collection was created by Eileen Broido, working on a celebration of the history of the College in 2007. It also contains some biographical information compiled by Broido. 

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